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Chinese Idiom Dictionary

Look up common Chinese idioms with pinyin and meaning

一心一意yī xīn yī yì

形容做事专心,毫无杂念

半途而废bàn tú ér fèi

事情做到一半就放弃了

画蛇添足huà shé tiān zú

比喻做了多余的事,反而坏事

亡羊补牢wáng yáng bǔ láo

出了问题后及时补救,可以避免继续受损失

守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tù

比喻死守狭隘经验,不知变通

刻舟求剑kè zhōu qiú jiàn

比喻拘泥成法,不知变通

掩耳盗铃yǎn ěr dào líng

比喻自己欺骗自己

井底之蛙jǐng dǐ zhī wā

比喻见识短浅的人

对牛弹琴duì niú tán qín

比喻对不懂道理的人讲道理,白费口舌

杯弓蛇影bēi gōng shé yǐng

比喻疑神疑鬼,自相惊扰

画龙点睛huà lóng diǎn jīng

比喻在关键处加上精彩的一笔,使内容更加生动传神

锦上添花jǐn shàng tiān huā

比喻使美好的事物更加美好

雪中送炭xuě zhōng sòng tàn

比喻在别人急需时给予帮助

望梅止渴wàng méi zhǐ kě

比喻用空想安慰自己

画饼充饥huà bǐng chōng jī

比喻用空想来安慰自己,不能解决实际问题

自相矛盾zì xiāng máo dùn

比喻自己说话做事前后抵触

南辕北辙nán yuán běi zhé

行动和目的正好相反

拔苗助长bá miáo zhù zhǎng

比喻违反事物发展规律,急于求成反而坏事

叶公好龙yè gōng hào lóng

比喻口头说爱好某事物,实际并不真爱好

杞人忧天qǐ rén yōu tiān

比喻不必要的忧虑

狐假虎威hú jiǎ hǔ wēi

比喻倚仗别人的势力欺压人

东施效颦dōng shī xiào pín

比喻胡乱模仿,效果适得其反

买椟还珠mǎi dú huán zhū

比喻没有眼光,取舍不当

塞翁失马sài wēng shī mǎ

比喻坏事在一定条件下可以变为好事

百闻不如一见bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn

听到一百次不如亲眼看一次

千方百计qiān fāng bǎi jì

想尽或用尽一切办法

五花八门wǔ huā bā mén

形容花样繁多,变化莫测

七上八下qī shàng bā xià

形容心里慌乱不安

十全十美shí quán shí měi

十分完美,毫无欠缺

百战百胜bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng

形容善于用兵,每战必胜

四面八方sì miàn bā fāng

泛指周围各地或各个方面

三心二意sān xīn èr yì

犹豫不决,不专心

一举两得yī jǔ liǎng dé

做一件事得到两方面的好处

画地为牢huà dì wéi láo

比喻只许在指定范围内活动

指鹿为马zhǐ lù wéi mǎ

比喻故意颠倒黑白,混淆是非

闻鸡起舞wén jī qǐ wǔ

比喻有志之士及时奋发努力

卧薪尝胆wò xīn cháng dǎn

形容刻苦自励,发奋图强

破釜沉舟pò fǔ chén zhōu

比喻下决心不顾一切干到底

四面楚歌sì miàn chǔ gē

比喻陷入四面受敌、孤立无援的境地

背水一战bèi shuǐ yī zhàn

比喻在绝境中为求生存而奋力一搏

纸上谈兵zhǐ shàng tán bīng

比喻空谈理论,不能解决实际问题

程门立雪chéng mén lì xuě

形容尊敬师长,虚心求教

凿壁偷光záo bì tōu guāng

形容家境贫寒而刻苦读书

囊萤映雪náng yíng yìng xuě

形容刻苦勤学

刮目相看guā mù xiāng kàn

指别人已有进步,不能再用老眼光去看待

青出于蓝qīng chū yú lán

比喻学生超过老师,后人胜过前人

水滴石穿shuǐ dī shí chuān

比喻只要坚持不懈,弱小的力量也能成就难以想象的事

愚公移山yú gōng yí shān

比喻坚持不懈,不怕困难

百折不挠bǎi zhé bù náo

形容意志坚强,无论受到多少挫折都不动摇

持之以恒chí zhī yǐ héng

长久坚持下去

锲而不舍qiè ér bù shě

比喻有恒心,不放弃

厚积薄发hòu jī bó fā

经过长期积累,一下子突出地表现出来

脚踏实地jiǎo tà shí dì

比喻做事踏实,不浮躁

精益求精jīng yì qiú jīng

已经做得很好了,还要求更好

一丝不苟yī sī bù gǒu

形容做事认真细致,一点儿都不马虎

废寝忘食fèi qǐn wàng shí

顾不上睡觉,忘记了吃饭,形容非常专心努力

全神贯注quán shén guàn zhù

全部精神集中在一点上,形容注意力高度集中

聚精会神jù jīng huì shén

形容注意力高度集中

专心致志zhuān xīn zhì zhì

一心一意,精神专注

熟能生巧shú néng shēng qiǎo

做事熟练了,就能找到窍门

温故知新wēn gù zhī xīn

温习旧知识,得到新的理解和体会

举一反三jǔ yī fǎn sān

从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情

融会贯通róng huì guàn tōng

参合多方面的道理而得到全面的领悟

博古通今bó gǔ tōng jīn

知识渊博,通晓古今

才高八斗cái gāo bā dǒu

形容人极有才华

学富五车xué fù wǔ chē

形容读书多,学识渊博

眼高手低yǎn gāo shǒu dī

指要求标准很高,而实际本领却很低

力不从心lì bù cóng xīn

心里想做,但力量够不上

得心应手dé xīn yìng shǒu

形容技艺纯熟,做事非常顺手

熟视无睹shú shì wú dǔ

虽然经常看见,却像没看见一样,指对某种事物或现象漠不关心

触类旁通chù lèi páng tōng

掌握了某一事物的知识或规律,进而推知同类事物

见微知著jiàn wēi zhī zhù

看到事情的一点苗头,就能知道它的发展趋势

居安思危jū ān sī wēi

处于安全的环境要想到可能有的危险

未雨绸缪wèi yǔ chóu móu

比喻事先做好准备工作

有备无患yǒu bèi wú huàn

事先有准备,就可以避免祸患

防患未然fáng huàn wèi rán

在事故或灾害尚未发生之前就加以防备

临渴掘井lín kě jué jǐng

比喻事到临头才想办法,为时已晚

急功近利jí gōng jìn lì

急于求成,贪图眼前的成效和利益

循序渐进xún xù jiàn jìn

按照一定的步骤逐渐深入或提高

欲速则不达yù sù zé bù dá

过于性急图快,反而不能达到目的

水到渠成shuǐ dào qú chéng

比喻条件成熟,事情自然会成功

顺理成章shùn lǐ chéng zhāng

指写文章或做事情合乎道理和情理,自然形成条理

势如破竹shì rú pò zhú

形容节节胜利,毫无阻碍

百尺竿头bǎi chǐ gān tóu

比喻学问、成就等达到很高程度后仍继续努力

锐不可当ruì bù kě dāng

形容来势凶猛,不可抵挡

大器晚成dà qì wǎn chéng

指能担当重任的人物要经过长期磨炼,故成名较晚

厚德载物hòu dé zài wù

指道德高尚者能承担重大任务

自强不息zì qiáng bù xī

自觉地努力向上,永不懈怠

任重道远rèn zhòng dào yuǎn

比喻责任重大,要经历长期奋斗

同舟共济tóng zhōu gòng jì

比喻团结互助,共同战胜困难

众志成城zhòng zhì chéng chéng

万众一心,像坚固的城堡一样不可摧毁

齐心协力qí xīn xié lì

形容大家一条心,共同努力

取长补短qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn

吸取别人的长处,弥补自己的不足

扬长避短yáng cháng bì duǎn

发扬长处,避开短处

见义勇为jiàn yì yǒng wéi

看到正义的事,就勇敢地去做

见异思迁jiàn yì sī qiān

看见另一样事物就改变主意,形容意志不坚定

喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wài

因为遇到意外的喜事而感到特别高兴

转瞬即逝zhuǎn shùn jí shì

形容时间过得极快

如虎添翼rú hǔ tiān yì

比喻强者得到帮助后更加强大

画虎类犬huà hǔ lèi quǎn

比喻模仿不到家,反而不伦不类

A collection of about 1690 common Chinese idioms (成语), each shown with pinyin and a brief meaning in Chinese for now — English meanings are not yet available. For rigorous reference, consult an authoritative dictionary.

About Chinese Idiom Dictionary

The Chinese Idiom Dictionary is a small in-page dictionary of chengyu. It has 1,690 common idioms built in, and each entry shows the idiom, its pinyin with tone marks, and a one-line meaning. You can filter by the idiom itself, by a keyword from the meaning, or by pinyin with tone marks, and there is a 'Random' button for browsing. It is meant for quickly checking how an idiom is written and roughly what it means, for writing, homework or exam revision. Please note that the meanings are short summaries written in Chinese; there are no example sentences, origin stories, synonyms or antonyms, and anything you intend to quote formally should be checked against an authoritative dictionary.

How to use it

  1. When the page opens, the list shows the first 100 idioms. Scroll to the bottom of the list box and click 'Show more (N of M shown)' to append another 100.
  2. Type into the search box (placeholder: 'Search by idiom or meaning keyword…'). The list filters as you type, with no need to press Enter. Search results are also shown 100 at a time with 'Show more', and each change to the search text starts again from the first 100. Spaces at the start and end are ignored.
  3. Typing a few characters of an idiom is enough, for example 画蛇 finds 画蛇添足. Typing a word from a meaning, for example 谨慎, lists idioms whose meaning contains it.
  4. You can also search by pinyin, with tone marks ('bàn tú') or without ('ban tu' or 'bantu'). If nothing matches, the list shows 'No matching idioms found'.
  5. Click 'Random' next to the search box to show a randomly chosen idiom in a highlighted card above the list, with its writing, pinyin and meaning. Click again for another. The button ignores whatever is in the search box and always draws from the full set.

A worked example (actually computed)

Searching 画蛇 returns exactly one result: 画蛇添足, pinyin huà shé tiān zú, meaning 'to do something superfluous and spoil it' (the on-screen text is Chinese). Searching 谨慎 returns 11 idioms because the word appears in either the idiom or its meaning, including 守口如瓶, 三缄其口 and 谦虚谨慎. Searching 小心 returns 6, including 小心翼翼, and searching 龙 returns 14, including 画龙点睛 and 叶公好龙. These counts were obtained by running the tool's own filter on the built-in data.

What it supports and where it stops

  • The built-in data covers 1,690 idioms, which is not all of them. A rare idiom may be missing, and not finding something doesn't mean it doesn't exist.
  • Search is plain substring matching: an entry is listed if the idiom, its meaning or its pinyin contains what you typed. There is no synonym expansion or spelling correction, so a query is matched literally against the Chinese meaning text.
  • Pinyin search works without tone marks: typing 'yi' ignores tones and matches all 250 entries containing that syllable, while typing 'yī' with a tone mark matches only the 128 exact ones.
  • Each entry has a single-sentence meaning. There is no origin, story, example sentence, synonym, antonym or usage note.
  • Meanings are in Chinese only. The English interface still shows the Chinese meaning, because no English translations exist yet.
  • The list is rendered in chunks: 100 entries at a time, with a 'Show more' button that appends another 100. There are no page numbers and no 'show all' button; the button label shows how many are displayed.
  • There are no favourites, history or audio pronunciation.

FAQ: I only remember the rough meaning. How do I find the idiom?

Type a keyword from the meaning you have in mind, such as 谨慎 (cautious), 后悔 (regret) or 多余 (superfluous). The tool looks for idioms whose meaning text contains that word. Because matching is literal, trying one or two near-synonyms often helps, and adding more characters narrows a long list.

FAQ: Why doesn't my pinyin search work?

Pinyin may be typed with or without tone marks ('huà shé', 'hua she' and 'huashe' all work). If nothing matches, check the spelling or type the characters instead. To generate tone-marked pinyin from characters, try the Chinese to Pinyin tool on this site.

FAQ: Is 'Random' truly random?

Each click uses the browser's built-in random number generator to pick one of the 1,690 entries, and every entry has essentially the same chance. It doesn't remember what it has shown, so you can see the same idiom twice in a row.

FAQ: Can I copy these meanings into homework or a paper?

That isn't advised. The meanings are brief summaries for quick reference and may not match the wording of authoritative dictionaries. For exact quotations, consult a standard dictionary and cite it.

Privacy and processing

The idiom data is delivered with the page and is held in your browser. Searching and the random pick both run locally, with no network requests, and your search terms are not uploaded or recorded.