Common resolution standards: HD/2K/4K and more
An early HD standard, now fairly uncommon
The most common resolution standard for monitors and TVs today
A common resolution for mid-to-high-end monitors
High-end monitors and TVs, with 4x the pixel density of FHD
A common resolution for entry-level laptops
The typical resolution range for mainstream Android flagship phones in recent years
The typical resolution range for mid-to-high-end tablets
This lists standard resolution names that have stayed stable across the industry, along with rough ranges for common device categories — it does not list specific phone models, since models change quickly and exact per-model resolution data can go stale. To check your own device's exact resolution, use this site's "Device Info Detector" tool.
The Screen Resolution Reference is a static cheat sheet. It lists the long-standing industry resolution names (HD, FHD, QHD/2K and 4K/UHD) with their pixel dimensions, aspect ratios and typical uses, plus rough typical ranges for a few device categories: laptops, full-screen phones and tablets. It does not detect your own screen's resolution and it doesn't list specific phone models. To read your own device's numbers, use this site's Device Info Detector tool.
The page contains 7 entries: HD at 1280×720; FHD (Full HD) at 1920×1080; QHD/2K at 2560×1440; 4K/UHD at 3840×2160; a common laptop at 1366×768; a common full-screen phone at around 1080×2340; and a common tablet at around 1600×2560. The first five are all 16:9. A quick multiplication checks the pixel counts: 1920×1080 = 2,073,600 and 3840×2160 = 8,294,400, which is exactly four times as many. So 4K has four times the pixels of FHD (the page words this as 'four times the pixel density of FHD'; strictly speaking that equals density only when compared on the same physical screen size).
Per the page: FHD is 1920×1080, QHD/2K is 2560×1440 and 4K/UHD is 3840×2160. A bigger number means more pixels and potentially a finer image, but also greater demands on the graphics card, bandwidth and storage.
The phone entry is only a common range, and manufacturers ship many other specs such as 1080×2400 or 1440×3200. To find your phone's actual numbers, use the Device Info Detector tool or look under About phone in your system settings.
A more practical approach is responsive design rather than fixating on one resolution. You can use this site's Device Simulator to preview your page at iPhone, iPad and desktop viewport widths. Physical resolution is only a reference; what really drives the layout is the CSS viewport width.
16:9 is wider and flatter and is the mainstream ratio for TVs and most monitors; 16:10 is a little taller and more common on laptops and tablets. At the same width, 16:10 gives more vertical space, which suits reading and office work.
This page has no inputs and does no detection, and it doesn't read your device information. It displays a static table built into the page, makes no network requests and collects no data.